{"id":6992,"date":"2014-06-02T17:05:25","date_gmt":"2014-06-02T15:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lasociedadgeografica.com\/blog\/?p=6992"},"modified":"2014-06-02T17:22:37","modified_gmt":"2014-06-02T15:22:37","slug":"india-datos-informacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lasociedadgeografica.com\/blog\/sgi\/india-datos-informacion\/","title":{"rendered":"India en datos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 4\/5 - (32 votos) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

La Rep\u00fablica de la India (nombre oficial) es el segundo pa\u00eds m\u00e1s poblado del planeta y la mayor democracia del mundo. Actualmente est\u00e1 considerado un pa\u00eds en v\u00edas de desarrollo seg\u00fan el Fondo Monetario Internacional. Los \u00edndices de pobreza a\u00fan son importantes, pero ha iniciado un camino de crecimiento econ\u00f3mico que a pesar de no constituir un avance r\u00e1pido en la mejora de las condiciones de vida de sus m\u00e1s de 1000 millones de habitantes hace de India un pa\u00eds que se prev\u00e9 como fundamental en el contexto internacional en las pr\u00f3ximas d\u00e9cadas.
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

Bandera india y escudo indio<\/h3>\n

\"bandera-india\"<\/a>\"escudo-india\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Escuchar\u00a0Himno de la India.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f
\nBh\u0101rat Ga\u1e47ar\u0101jya<\/em>
\nRep\u00fablica de la India<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lema nacional:\u00a0\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0947\u0935 \u091c\u092f\u0924\u0947<\/em>
\nSatiam eva j\u00e2yate<\/em>
\nLa verdad siempre triunfa<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Capital
\n\u2022 Poblaci\u00f3n
\n\u2022 Coordenadas<\/td>\n		n\/d
\n321.883 hab. (2006)\u00b9
\n28\u00b0 34\u2019 N 77\u00b0 12\u2019 E<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ciudad m\u00e1s poblada<\/td>\nMumbai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Idiomas oficiales<\/td>\nHindi, Ingl\u00e9s + 21 idiomas oficiales<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Forma de gobierno<\/td>\nRep\u00fablica parlamentaria<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Presidenta
\nPrimer ministro<\/td>\n		Mrs. Pratibha Patil<\/a>
\nManmohan Singh<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Independencia
\n– fecha<\/td>\n		del Reino Unido
\n15 de agosto de 1947<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Superficie
\n\u2022 Total
\n\u2022 % agua
\nFronteras
\nCostas<\/td>\n		Puesto 7\u00ba
\n3.287.590 km2
\n9,5 %
\n14.103 km
\n7.516 km<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Poblaci\u00f3n
\n\u2022 Total
\n\u2022 Densidad<\/td>\n		Puesto 2\u00ba (tras China)
\n1.095.351.995
\n318 hab\/km2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PIB (nominal)
\n\u2022 Total (2006)
\n\u2022 PIB per \u00e1pita<\/td>\n		Puesto 13\u00ba
\nUS$ 886.867 millones
\nUS$ 797 (2006)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PIB (PPA)
\n\u2022 Total (2006)
\n\u2022 PIB per c\u00e1pita<\/td>\n		Puesto 4\u00ba
\nUS$ 4.158.922 millones
\nUS$ 3.737(2006)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IDH (2003)<\/td>\n0.602 (127\u00ba) \u2013 medio<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Moneda<\/td>\nRupia (INR)= 100 paisa<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentilicio<\/td>\nindio<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Huso horario
\n\u2022 en verano<\/td>\n		UTC + 5:30
\nno aplica<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dominio Internet<\/td>\n.in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prefijo telef\u00f3nico<\/td>\n+91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prefijo radiof\u00f3nico<\/td>\nATA-AWZ \/ VTA-VWZ \/ 8TA-8YZ<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f3digo ISO<\/td>\n356 \/ IND \/ IN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Miembro de: ONU, SAARC, Commonwealth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Distribuci\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n<\/strong>
\nPorcentaje de poblaci\u00f3n urbana 29% (2005 estimado)
\nPorcentaje de poblaci\u00f3n rural 71% (2005 estimado)<\/p>\n

Tasa de mortalidad infantil 35 fallecidos por cada 1.000 nacidos vivos (2007 estimado)<\/p>\n

Composici\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n<\/strong>
\nCauc\u00e1sicos 72%
\nAustraloides 25%
\nMongoloides y otros 3%
\nReligiones hind\u00faes un 81,3%, musulmanes un 12%, cristianos un 2,3%, sikh un 1,9%, otros grupos incluyendo budistas, jaines, parsis componen por un total de 2,5% (2000)<\/p>\n

Expectativa de vida Hombres: 62,22 a\u00f1os; mujeres: 63,53 a\u00f1os (est. 2001)<\/p>\n

Alfabetismo 52,0% total; 65,5% hombres; 37,7% mujeres (est. 1995)<\/p>\n

Gobierno Rep\u00fablica federal<\/p>\n

Moneda 1\u00a0Rupia India<\/a>\u00a0(Re) = 100 paise<\/p>\n

Producto nacional bruto (per c\u00e1pita) $2.200 (est. 2000)<\/p>\n

Produccion principal industria:<\/strong>
\nTelas y tejidos, productos qu\u00edmicos, industria de alimentos, acero, equipo para transporte, cemento, miner\u00eda diversificada, petr\u00f3leo, maquinaria.<\/p>\n

Produccion principal agr\u00edcola y ganadera:
\nAgricultura Arroz, trigo, aceite vegetal, algod\u00f3n, yute, t\u00e9, ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar, patatas, ganado vacuno, b\u00fafalos, ovejas, cabras, avicultura, pescader\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Superficie cultivable: 2,973,190 km\u00b2<\/strong>
\nCultivos anuales: 55 %
\nCultivos perennes: 1 %
\nPraderas y pastos: 4 %
\nBosques y monte bajo 23 %
\nOtros: 17 %
\nSuperficie en regad\u00edo: 430,390 km\u00b2 (1989)
\nTierras de Labrant\u00edo 56%<\/p>\n

Producci\u00f3n principal agr\u00edcola y ganadera:<\/strong>
\nMinerales y Recursos Carb\u00f3n (mundialmente en cuarto lugar), mineral de hierro, manganeso, mica, bauxita, titanio, cromio, gas natural, diamantes, petr\u00f3leo, piedra caliza.<\/p>\n

Econom\u00eda India:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bfEs sostenible el auge econ\u00f3mico reciente de India?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Rep\u00fablica de la India (nombre oficial) es el segundo pa\u00eds m\u00e1s poblado del planeta y la mayor democracia del mundo. Actualmente est\u00e1 considerado un pa\u00eds en v\u00edas de desarrollo seg\u00fan el Fondo Monetario Internacional. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1235,14],"tags":[1902,1900,1903,1892,1901],"class_list":["post-6992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-informacion-util","category-sgi","tag-bandera-india","tag-datos-sobre-india","tag-escudo-de-india","tag-himno-de-india","tag-informacion-sobre-india"],"yoast_head":"\nIndia en datos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lasociedadgeografica.com\/blog\/sgi\/india-datos-informacion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"India en datos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Rep\u00fablica de la India (nombre oficial) es el segundo pa\u00eds m\u00e1s poblado del planeta y la mayor democracia del mundo. 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